Northern Territory Election
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A Vote for the Environment |
It’s election time
in the NT and political parties and Independent candidates have a
responsibility to spell out how they are going to look after our
unique environment if they are elected. And it’s up to the
community to let political parties and candidates know what we think
are the important issues. Set out below are the key areas the Environment
Centre NT wants to see addressed. We invite you to take up these
issues with the candidates standing in YOUR electorate.
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1. Protecting
our Environment now and for the future
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2. Industrialisation
of the Top End
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3. The slippery
slope: weeds, ferals and fire
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4. Indigenous
land and sea management
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5. Keeping
the Daly a living river
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6. Marine
conservation
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7. Sustainable
and healthy communities
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8. Toxic mines:
Koongarra and McArthur River
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9. An Environment
Protection Authority (EPA) for the NT
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1. Protecting our Environment now
and for the future
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Unlike many other parts
of Australia the Northern Territory still has the chance to keep
much of its environment healthy and intact.
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BUT we have many serious
challenges that must be addressed. The biggest problem we face is
that Governments and industries lack vision and undervalue our environment
and natural resources. For example, out of the whole Territory budget,
less than 4 percent is spent on the environment. This is totally
inadequate. It means future generations will inherit bigger and more
costly problems. It also compromises multi-million dollar industries
such as tourism and fishing that depend on a healthy natural environment.
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What’s needed:
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Substantially increase government investment
in protecting and restoring the NT environment, including creating
an independent Environmental Protection Authority.
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Place greater value on our natural resources
by increasing the price for their use and penalties for their
misuse.
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Support new economic approaches that better suit
the unique Territory environment and make better use of Indigenous
knowledge.
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Prevent large scale clearing of native vegetation.
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Provide sustained funding for strategic research
into biodiversity and natural resource management issues on land
and in the sea.
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Implement a strong, visionary ‘Parks and
Conservation Masterplan’.
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2. Industrialisation
of the Top End
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Poorly planned, fast-tracked
industrial development can have major impacts on many places and
things we value.
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Industrial projects are
being considered for Darwin Harbour, Glyde Point, and Arnhem Land.
This industrialisation is not being strategically planned — it
is being driven ad hoc by corporations and departments. Many issues
and impacts are being ignored, including a massive increase in greenhouse
gas emissions.
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What’s needed:
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Rule out the proposed Glyde Point heavy industry
development on the coast north of Darwin, and make better use
of existing infrastructure.
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Conduct a strategic review of industrial projects
to ensure we minimise harmful impacts and maximise long-term
community benefits. This review should lead to a greenhouse emissions
reduction strategy, and smarter options for siting industry away
from coastal zones.
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3. The
slippery slope: weeds, ferals and fire
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The NT has a major problem
with introduced species (e.g. weedy pasture grasses, cane toads,
donkeys, pigs, cats, cattle, etc).
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When combined with the
impacts of unmanaged fires, land clearing and climate change, these
introduced species spell disaster for our wildlife and for the overall
health of our environment and economy.
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What’s needed:
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Increase funding for well-targeted weed, feral
animal and fire control programs.
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Enact a Biodiversity Conservation Act to better
protect native species and ecosystems across all lands and waters
including the 159 species listed as threatened in the NT.
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Take strong action to prevent the introduction
and spread of dangerous plant and animal species, e.g. garden
and aquarium species; weedy grasses for cattle stations (buffel
grass, para grass, etc); and genetically modified (GM) crops.
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4. Indigenous
land and sea management
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With much of the NT (land,
coast and sea) owned by the Traditional Owners, it is imperative
they are supported in managing and protecting their country.
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Many Indigenous communities
have successfully established land and sea management programs. These
programs benefit the whole NT community through better control of
weeds, feral animals and fire, and better monitoring of the environment.
Indigenous Ranger programs and management plans help pave the way
for sustainable economic development for Indigenous communities,
including the use of native species and cultural tourism. These programs
can suffer or fail due to lack of long term support across government.
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What’s needed:
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Establish a dedicated whole-of-government long
term funding program that recognises the role of Aboriginal communities
in developing Ranger programs and other land and sea initiatives
that in turn will help the NT achieve its conservation and sustainability
goals.
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5. Keeping
the Daly a living river
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The NT has many rivers
in good condition — unlike much of the rest of Australia.
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The Daly is a unique river
system, rich in native fish and turtle species and highly valued
by its Traditional Owners, tourism operators, recreational fishers
and the general public. If kept in healthy condition it will be an
ecological, cultural and economic asset for the NT forever. It must
be protected from high risk development such as polluting mines,
large scale clearing and irrigated agriculture. Currently there is
no long-term security for the Daly.
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What’s needed:
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Place a three- to five- year moratorium on further
large-scale land clearing, water allocations, and pastoral subdivisions.
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Develop a New Vision for the Daly River that
provides secure protection to the natural environment and cultural
values.
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Ensure development proposals for the Daly catchment
are required to prove they will not harm the river or its associated
values.
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Enact new ‘best practice’ legislation
for controlling water use, protecting native vegetation, rivers
and wetlands, and managing pastoral leases sustainably.
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6. Marine
conservation
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The coastal and marine
environments of the NT are some of the richest in the nation.
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They provide refuge for
dugong, turtle, many shark and ray species and contain extensive
mangrove forests and seagrass beds. Our ocean environment faces urgent
conservation challenges including increasing pressure from fishing,
aquaculture, oil and gas projects and global warming. There is little
effective legislation or planning for the conservation and sustainable
use of the NT’s marine environment.
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What’s needed:
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Develop strong partnerships with Aboriginal communities
to enhance protection of biodiversity in ‘sea country’.
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Produce habitat maps for all Territory waters
to better inform management decisions.
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Fulfil the commitment to establish a network
of Marine Protected Areas (MPA’s). MPA’s do not mean ‘no
fishing’, but important habitat areas should be set aside
as sanctuary zones, based on scientific assessments.
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Increase protection for Darwin Harbour.
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End the killing of our sharks for their fins.
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Allow only ‘closed loop’, non-polluting
aquaculture facilities that do not release pollutants into the
sea or rivers.
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7. Sustainable
and healthy communities
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Darwin-Palmerston, Katherine
and Alice Springs are small cities and towns but they have a big ‘ecological
footprint’.
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They consume large amounts
of water, energy and other resources and produce large amounts of
pollution and waste. Cooperative government action, including local
government, is required to help people create sustainable, healthy,
tropic- and desert-friendly towns and communities.
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What’s needed:
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Regulate to ensure all buildings are designed
and built to meet strong energy and water efficiency standards.
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Protect urban bush, open space, waterways and
the Harbour, including better stormwater, sewerage and chemical
management.
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Increase investment in public transport and bicycle
ways. New suburbs on urban fringes must be well serviced by buses.
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Improve recycling schemes, introduce container
deposit legislation (as in South Australia), and end plastic
shopping bag use.
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Provide support for organic fruit and vegetable
farming and protect our food supply from contamination by GM
crops.
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Alleviate poverty, raise education levels and
fix chronic health problems amongst Indigenous communities.
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8. Toxic
mines: Koongarra and McArthur River
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Some proposed mines would
be so destructive they should not be considered.
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This is the case with the
Koongarra uranium mine and the McArthur River expansion. Mining companies
have been trying for decades to get approval for the Koongarra mine
(adjacent to internationally famous Nourlangie Rock in Kakadu National
Park), but it has never been approved. The proposed expansion of
Xstrata’s McArthur River zinc mine near Borroloola on the Gulf
would mean a huge open cut mine in the bed of the River leading to
massive impacts on the river and its fish life, and causing heavy
metal pollution out to the Gulf. The NT already has a toxic legacy
of polluting mines (e.g. Mt Todd, Rum Jungle,) and we don’t
need more.
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What’s needed:
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Rule out these two proposed mines now, and oppose
any new uranium mines.
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Clean up existing polluting mines across the
NT and prosecute mining companies that breach environmental conditions.
The mining industry should help pay for this clean-up.
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9. An Environment
Protection Authority (EPA) for the NT
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The NT is the only part
of Australia without an EPA. This places our environment at increased
risk and severely limits public input.
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The NT needs a strong,
independent (i.e. not subject to ministerial direction) and well
resourced EPA to ensure developments are thoroughly assessed; pollution,
contaminated sites and toxic materials are tightly regulated; and
there is an integrated, whole-of-government approach to environmental
protection and enforcement.
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What’s needed:
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The NT government should legislate to create
an EPA with strong powers, third party rights and guaranteed
adequate funding to help protect the NT environment.
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